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Details of ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT-SERVICE

E-waste, or electronic waste, refers to discarded electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) such as computers, mobile phones, TVs, printers, batteries, and household appliances that are no longer functional or wanted.

This waste contains hazardous materials like lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can seriously harm the environment and human health if not disposed of properly.

E-Waste Management Rules

India introduced the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016, and later amended them in 2022, under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. These rules apply to:

  • Producers (manufacturers, importers)
  • Consumers and bulk consumers
  • Collection centers and dismantlers
  • Recyclers and refurbishers

Key Features of E-Waste Rules (2022 Amendment)

  • Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR): Producers are responsible for the collection, recycling, or disposal of e-waste generated from their products.
  • Online EPR Portal: All stakeholders must register and report compliance on the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) portal.
  • EPR Certificates: Recyclers generate digital certificates that producers can purchase to fulfill their targets.
  • Target-Based Collection: Producers must meet annual e-waste collection targets, increasing gradually over time.

Ban on Informal Recycling: Only authorized and certified recyclers can process e-waste.
 

FAQ of ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT

E-waste (electronic waste) refers to discarded electrical or electronic devices that are no longer in use. This includes items such as old smartphones, computers, televisions, batteries, printers, and other electronic products that have reached the end of their useful life.

E-waste management is crucial for environmental and health reasons. Electronics contain hazardous materials like lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can pollute the environment if not disposed of properly. Proper e-waste management ensures safe recycling, prevents harmful effects on ecosystems, and recovers valuable materials like gold, copper, and rare earth elements.

Almost all types of e-waste can be recycled, including:

  • Computers and accessories (PCs, laptops, monitors, keyboards)
  • Mobile phones and accessories
  • Home appliances (TVs, refrigerators, microwaves, washing machines)
  • Batteries
  • Printers and copiers
  • Cables, wires, and electrical components
  • Plastics

EPR is a policy approach under which manufacturers and producers are responsible for the entire lifecycle of their products, including the disposal of e-waste generated after the product's use. Under the E-Waste (Management) Rules, producers are required to have an EPR plan to manage the collection, recycling, and disposal of their products once they are discarded.

EPR is a policy approach that holds manufacturers responsible for the entire lifecycle of their products, including the post-consumer phase. It encourages producers to design products with recycling and waste reduction in mind.