Details of PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT-SERVICE
Products made of plastic are becoming a need in our daily lives. It is produced all over the world on such a massive scale. India produces over 5.6 million tonnes of plastic garbage annually. Its disposal problem is enormous. The best method for reusing plastic products is recycling. Nevertheless, it's also critical to find a way to eliminate plastic.
To guarantee the processing of waste from plastic packaging, the Extended Producers Responsibility (EPR) regime is being applied in the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016. It states that it is the duty of producers, importers, and brand owners to make sure that their waste from plastic packaging is recycled, repurposed, or disposed of at the end of its useful life.
The term "plastic e-waste" describes the plastic parts and materials that are discovered in abandoned electronic devices, including computers, televisions, refrigerators, cell phones, and other electrical or electronic equipment. These polymers make up a sizable portion of e-waste, which is growing in importance as an environmental problem because of the volume produced and the difficulties in recycling or getting rid of it correctly.
According to the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2021, it will be illegal to manufacture, import, stock, sell, distribute or use identified single-use plastic products from July 1, 2022.
The list of Single-Use Plastic (SUP) items that will be prohibited from 1st July 2022 are as follows:
Plastic/PVC banners less than 100 microns
Category I: Rigid plastic packaging
Category II: Single-layer or multilayer flexible plastic packaging (more than one layer with different types of plastic), plastic sheets or similar and covers made of plastic sheets, carry bags, plastic sachets or pouches
Category III: Multi-layered plastic packaging (at least one layer of plastic and at least one layer of material other than plastic)
Category IV: Plastic sheet or like used for packaging as well as compostable plastic carry bags
FAQ of PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT
Plastic waste management refers to the processes and systems designed to collect, sort, recycle, and dispose of plastic materials in a sustainable way to minimize environmental impact.
Improper disposal of plastic waste leads to pollution, harming wildlife, contaminating water sources, and contributing to climate change. Efficient plastic waste management helps reduce these harmful effects and promotes a circular economy.
Most plastic materials, such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate), HDPE (high-density polyethylene), and LDPE (low-density polyethylene), can be recycled. However, some plastics, especially those labeled with "7" (miscellaneous), may be non-recyclable.
Alternatives include materials like glass, metal, bamboo, and biodegradable plastics made from plant-based substances like cornstarch and algae.
EPR is a policy approach that holds manufacturers responsible for the entire lifecycle of their products, including the post-consumer phase. It encourages producers to design products with recycling and waste reduction in mind.
Most batteries, including lead-acid, lithium-ion, nickel-cadmium (NiCd), and alkaline batteries, can be recycled. However, some batteries may require special handling due to their specific chemical contents, such as lithium-ion or button cell batteries.