Battery waste refers to used or discarded batteries that can no longer provide power and are no longer fit for use. Batteries contain toxic materials such as lead, mercury, lithium, and cadmium, which pose serious threats to the environment and public health if not managed properly.

India's growing dependence on electronics and electric vehicles (EVs) has led to a rapid increase in battery consumption and consequently, battery waste.

Legal Framework: Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022

The Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022 were notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), replacing the earlier Battery Rules of 2001. The new rules adopt a life cycle approach, emphasize Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), and aim to promote circular economy practices.

Responsibilities of Key Stakeholders

 Producers (Manufacturers & Importers)

• Register on the CPCB Battery EPR Portal
• Achieve mandatory collection & recycling targets
• Maintain records and submit annual returns
• Use only authorized recyclers and refurbishers

 Consumers & Bulk Users

• Return used batteries to collection centers or retailers
• Avoid disposing of batteries in general waste bins
• Participate in take-back programs

???? Recyclers & Refurbishers

• Obtain authorization from SPCB/CPCB
• Follow environmentally safe recycling practices
• Generate and sell EPR credits

 Retailers & Distributors

• Facilitate collection of used batteries
• Display information about take-back services

Benefits of Battery Waste Compliance

•  Minimizes environmental and health risks
•  Enables recovery of scarce materials
•  Promotes circular economy and sustainability
•  Helps companies meet legal and CSR obligations
•  Avoids penalties and regulatory action